The Stability Ball

Think of it as a great, new way to get a stretch before or after a hard workout, not just for core conditioning.

The stability ball is known to help improve balance and posture and is one of the most versatile pieces of gym equipment. Now the American Council on Exercise (ACE), America's nonprofit fitness advocate, says the stability ball can also be an effective tool for stretching.

The fun shape of the stability ball offers a more entertaining way to add variety to your stretches and allows for greater range of motion than what can normally be achieved on the floor. However, many active people overlook the importance of stretching.

"The benefits of stretching include reduced muscle tension and stiffness which help promote greater freedom of movement and improved posture," said Dr. Cedric Bryant, chief exercise physiologist for ACE. "Because of its shape and ease of use, the stability ball can be a safe and effective form of stretching for all levels of exercisers from beginners, older adults and people with special conditions to highly fit, athletic individuals."

ACE suggests the following simple yet effective stretches on the ball:

1. Back Extension

Start in a seated position with your fingertips supporting the back of your head both your elbows out. Walk your feet out until your upper back is lying on the ball while continuing to support your head and back. For a more intense stretch, lengthen your arms overhead and straighten your legs -- breathe deeply and hold the stretch.

2. Kneeling Side

Start by kneeling upright on a mat with the ball at the side of your right hip, place your right hand on the ball and your left arm hanging close to your torso. Sweep your left arm in a wide arc up and over your head and back to the starting position. Repeat three to five times. Hold the final arc in a lifted position 10-30 seconds for a static stretch.

3. Pelvic Circles

Start in a seated base position. Slowly circle your hips clockwise three to five times; reverse, circling counterclockwise. Focus on releasing tension in the hips and lower back.

Learn more about these stability ball exercises.

Remember to spend five to 10 minutes warming up before stretching, since stretching warm muscles is both safer and more productive. Most stretches should be held at least 10 to 30 seconds to get the maximum benefit.